Fraudsters with little technical know-how are buying an online kit to set up
sophisticated phishing attacks that will bypass online authentication
protection.
The kit, dubbed the Universal Man
in the Middle tool by security firms has been seen changing hands at online
criminal underground forums by
security
company RSA Security.
The difference between this new tool and other phishing kits available warned
Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer for
security company F-Secure, is its level
of sophistication.
The kits make it easy to configure spoof sites and fraudsters who want to
initiate a phishing attack do not have to buy or prepare a custom phishing kit
for each target.
The phishers can also bypass stronger
two-factor
authentication security measures that banks and some online retailers are
beginning to put in place warned security experts.
This form of protection is not currently commonplace in the UK but banking
payments organisation APACS has already approved standards for these devices.
Because of consumer fears, and the increase
in
online fraud, many banks such as
Barclays
and
Lloyds
TSB are considering rolling it out to their online banking customers.
They are considering devices such as card readers with rolling PINs or
passwords that can only be used once during a log in or transaction.
Alliance
and Leicester has its own form of this protection.
However, the new attack could make this protection useless warned security
experts. This is because the kit allows criminals capture and use victims'
personal information online in real-time.
The new attack retains some of the old dodges; the victim gets the usual
phishing email which, for example, tells them that their bank is upgrading its
site. If the user wants to continue to bank online they are told to click on the
link and verify themselves.
However, the spoof websites do not mimic a genuine site but 'import' and
display the genuine site's information; effectively the spoof site acts as a
channel through which all the information flows.
Although neither the victim nor the bank is aware of this, if a one-off PIN
or password is asked for and given, it has to first go through the phishers. So
not only is static data captured for possible future use, when the victim logs
in to their account even using dynamic data means they take the phishers along
with them.
An
APACS
representative said although its experts had seen this form of attack abroad, it
hadn't been alerted to any problems with this form of phishing attack by UK
banks.
"One thing to remember is it is technically complex and also labour intensive
to carry out these attacks in real time. However, people should always make sure
their PC is adequately protected and never click on an unsolicited email," the
organisation said.
However, Mikko Hypponen warned that this kit was not necessarily being used
by the technically competent criminal and many believe it and other kits like it
could unleash the next generation of phishing attacks.
"RSA has seen this change hands but none of [the security companies] has been
able to get their hands on it yet to see what else it can do. The phishers are
doing their best to keep one step ahead of us," he said.
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