Consumers should be allowed to copy music or movies they have bought for
personal use within their own homes without being penalised, a report from the
House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee has said.
In the
report published today it said this right should include the freedom to copy
to portable gadgets such as mp3 players, and other devices owned or used
regularly by the household as long as the copied material was not made available
to others.
However, the Committee has also called for copyright protection on sound
recordings to be extended to at least 70 years. It said this will enable artists
and their families to benefit from any recordings they have made throughout
their lifetime.
Currently copyright protection on sound recordings only lasts 50 years from
date of release. However, the creators of works such as books and films enjoy
copyright protection for their life, plus an additional 70 years.
This recommendation mirrors the growing pressure to increase the copyright
terms. Earlier this month in
an
Early Day Motion signed by 75 MPs, Labour MP Michael Connarty proposed that
the 50 year cut-off is unfair.
These calls for an extension to copyright terms on sound recordings
essentially reject the conclusions reached by
Andrew
Gowers in his Review of Intellectual Property. Published in December 2006
and backed by the Treasury, Gowers' overall view was companies had had enough
influence over the law, and that they should gain no more rights.
He even said in an interview with online legal publication, OutLaw that he
actually considered shortening the copyright term; he said he pulled back from
the plan because it was "politically prudent" to do so.
The
Select Committee, however, said it had "not heard a convincing reason why a
composer and his or her heirs should benefit from a term of copyright which
extends for lifetime and beyond, but a performer should not”.
It said the rejection of an extension to copyright term failed to take
account of the moral right of creators to choose to retain ownership and control
of their own intellectual property.
Among other recommendations in the report, the result of an 18-month inquiry
into the effects that new technologies have on creative content, the Committee
has also called for new measures to help tackle piracy.
It wants the level of damages in cases of copyright infringement to be
clearly set out in law and to make it illegal to camcord a film being shown in a
cinema.
The Committee also looked at the role of the internet and of social
networking websites in distributing unlicensed creative material. It said the
influence they have meant internet service providers and internet search-based
businesses must to do more to discourage piracy and take more responsibility for
dealing with unlicensed material.
It suggested this could be done by establishing a proactive body to examine
claims that unlicensed material is being made available.
Welcoming the report's recommendations,
the British Phonographic Industry,
BPI chief executive Geoff Taylor said: "We urge the Government to
respond positively to the Select Committee and now make the case in Europe for
fair copyright protection for British performers and record companies.
“We are pleased that the Committee recognised that there is much more that
ISPs can and should do to help prevent internet piracy, although the
recommendation for a new industry body requires further consideration."
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