A future free of tangled wires and cables could be possible thanks to a
development by US researchers.
A team from the
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) has successfully tested an experimental system
dubbed
Witricity
(wireless electricity) that can deliver power to devices without the need
for wires, reports the journal Science.
The journal said the setup was able to make a 60W light bulb glow from a
distance of 2m (7ft).
Appliances would need to be within range of a Witricity transmitter for this
to work; but it opens up the possibility that devices such as notebook PCs,
mobile phones and a myriad other electronic gadgets could automatically recharge
themselves without needing to be plugged into the electrical supply.
Witricity exploits basic physics making use of "resonance", a phenomenon that
causes an object to vibrate when energy of a certain frequency is applied.
When two objects have the same resonance they exchange energy without having
an effect on other surrounding objects. There are many examples of resonance
such as acoustic resonance.
The Witricity system consists of two copper coils, one sending power, the
other receiving it. The receiver is designed to resonate at the same frequency
as the magnetic field generated by the transmitter.
MIT physics professor Marin Soljacic, who lead the teams, explained: "If you
fill a room with hundreds of identical glasses and you fill each one with a
different level of wine each one will have a different acoustic resonance."
If tapped with a spoon, each glass would ring with a different tone.
Professor Soljacic's inspiration for Witricity grew out of his frustration at
having to find a plug to charge his mobile phone. "It occurred to me that it
would be so great if the thing took care of its own charging," he said.
There should be no adverse health issues because Energy would only be picked
up by gadgets designed to "resonate" with the field.
Witricity transmitters could over the next few years eventually replace most
power cables, in the same way that mobile and cordless phones had supplanted
landlines.
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