Industry experts have described a set of tools
that can be used to steal people’s login details when they sign into an email
account over an unprotected wireless hotspot as “potentially dangerous.”
Wireless manufacturer
Zyxel,
and Security firm
Sophos,
have called on websites and email providers such as Yahoo and Google, to offer
encrypted logins as a default to keep consumers safe.
The latest concerns over unencrypted wireless hotspots come
after security company
Errata
showed how two of its tools, Hamster and Ferret, watched the traffic flowing
in and out of an unprotected public Wifi hotspot and let attackers grab cookies,
which are used to identify a user each time they log on, and store information
about how that person uses the site in question.
Errata said the tools would allow a hacker to pose as the
victim and give the same level of access to an email account as its rightful
owner. The company also said that this method could also be extended to social
networking services such as
Facebook
and
Myspace
which are fast becoming popular with computer hackers due to the amount of
personal information stored on them.
Zyxel said the information in these cookies
could be potentially dangerous, especially if the passwords used for email and
social network accounts were the same as those used for personal banking.
James Walker, product manager at Zyxel, told
Computeractive: “Although many websites have a secure login option, they tend
to offer members unsecured logins as the default because they are easier to
access and less complicated.
“By using an unsecured network to log into
their emails people could therefore be giving away more than just their email
details especially those who tend to use the same password across all their
other accounts, such as personal banking, so they can remember them.”
During the demonstration, which took place at
the
Black
Hat 2007 security conference in Las Vegas, Robert Graham, the CEO of Errata
security demonstrated the hi-jacking of a Google mail session, by finding an
unsecured network amongst the audience and using the cookies to obtain the log
in details. In what could also be a worrying piece of news to consumers he also
said that these tools would be on offer to download from the company’s
website.
However, both Sophos and Zyxel said there were some simple
steps that could be taken to prevent any data being stolen from people’s
accounts such as ensuring people are logged on to any account using a safe
network.
Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at
Sophos, advised users to log out of their web sessions as a matter of habit as
it “wipes out cookies related to the website logged into, and should prevent
hackers from using tools like the one demonstrated at Blackhat.”
Both also urged website owners to take some
responsibility in ensuing consumers were as “safe as possible” when using
wireless networks. “Offering secure logins as default will be a step to doing
this,” Mr Walker added.
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