The Home Secretary, Jacqui Smith, has said that the Government will push ahead with plans to collect UK citizens’ emails, phone calls and other data such as web browsing.

Although the plans have been described as “a step too far for the British way of life” by Richard Thomas, the Information Commissioner, Ms Smith said the authorities needed access to this data.

Speaking at the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) today, she said: “Our ability to intercept communications and obtain communications data is vital to fighting terrorism and combating serious crime… The communication revolution has been rapid in this country and the way we intercept data needs to change too.”

She said that the content of messages would not be stored, only data about calls and emails, such as the identity of the caller and where they are calling. Internet service providers and telecoms companies would be forced to give the Home Office the records. These would then be stored for a year, with security services being given free access.

The original proposal for a super database had been due to be put before MPs in the Communications Data Bill next month. Lord Carlile of Berriew QC, the independent reviewer of anti-terrorist laws, criticised the plans saying: "As a raw idea, it is awful."

However, the Bill has now been delayed. Ms Smith said this was to allow the Government time to expand the extent of surveillance powers open to the security services. She also said the Government would begin a consultation on the proposals, starting next year.

Already the ICO warned the Government had to consider the risks in creating this database.

‘It is important to highlight that creating large collections of data is not a risk-free option. This not only engages concerns about unwarranted intrusion into the lives of every citizen, it also raises worries about making sure that people’s personal information is properly safeguarded, is not misused and can never fall into the wrong hands.’