Consumers could get the same legal protection for software that they get for
other goods under new proposals from the EU.
Commissioners Meglena Kuneva and Viviane Reding have called for software
makers and companies to be made to take on more accountability for the products
they offer to consumers.
They hope to extend
the
EU Sales and Guarantees directive that is incorporated into UK law as the
Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002.
Currently UK consumers are not protected by either the Sale and Supply of
Goods Act or the Distance Selling Regulations when they buy software.
This is because software is not considered a ‘tangible moveable item’. Once
the seal has been broken or a program downloaded, consumers can’t return
software.
The buyer only has a case against a retailer if they have bought the software
on a DVD or CD and the physical medium is damaged.
The commissioners have proposed that because of this lack of protection,
software is a priority area for possible EU action.
Ms Kuneva, the EU consumer affairs commissioner, said consumer protection
must be extended to cover “licensing agreements of products like software
downloaded for virus protection, games or other licensed content.
"Licensing should guarantee consumers the same basic rights as when they
purchase a good: the right to get a product that works with fair commercial
conditions."
She argued that this would also give consumers more confidence when buying
online.
"If we want consumers to shop around and exploit the potential of digital
communications, then we need to give them confidence that their rights are
guaranteed.
“That means putting in place and enforcing clear consumer rights that meet
the high standards already existing in the main street,” she said.
But the plans, which form part of an ongoing EU review into consumer law, to
harmonise laws between member states have not been welcomed by software
developers.
Francisco Mingorance, senior director for public policy of the Business
Software Alliance said extending the rules to cover digital content is
unworkable.
“Digital content is not a tangible good and should not be subject to the same
liability rules as toasters. Unlike tangible goods, creators of ‘digital
content’ cannot predict with a high degree of certainty both the product’s
anticipated uses and its potential performance.
He also warned the proposed extension could capture a virtually unlimited
range of content including patches, updates and trial software.
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