The Government plans a £6 a year tax on everyone with a telephone line so
rural and remote areas of the UK can access next generation broadband.
The levy on copper lines is expected to raise about £150- £175m per year,
which will be put into the Independent Next Generation Fund.
This will be administered by Ofcom, the telecommunications regulator, and the
money will fund part of a subsidy to ensure operators roll out super-fast
broadband - with speeds of up to 100 Mbits/sec - to the third of UK homes where
it is considered commercially unviable to roll out these services.
The broadband tax plan was unveiled in
Lord
Carter’s Digital Britain report, and he said placing a 50p per month levy on
all copper lines was the “fairest” way of ensuring everyone benefitted from
fibre-based next generation services.
These services, which can deliver multimedia content such as TV and movies,
are seen as vital to boost the UK’s economy. They are also expected to provide
essential access to Government services.
However, the Internet Services Providers' Association (ISPA) was critical
about the levy.
“ISPA welcomes Government efforts to encourage investment in infrastructure
to create a competitive market for high-speed broadband for consumers. ISPA
notes that the proposal to place a 50p per month levy was enabled by the
'historic fall in telecoms prices'. In effect customers and the ISP industry are
being penalised for successfully bringing prices down.”
The report also, as expected, outlined the promised a Universal Service
Commitment (USC) to ensure every home in the UK can access a 2 Mbits/sec service
by 2012. Unlike the proposals in the interim report published at the end of
January, the proposed 2Mbits/sec is not a headline speed or ‘up to’.
Lord Carter said: "The 2Mbit/s USC will be a floor rather than a ceiling – a
kind of technological minimum wage."
This will be financed mainly through public funds including an estimated
£200m surplus from the Digital Switchover Help Scheme.
Other contributions will come from private partners and money from other
public sector organisations. Consumers themselves may also have to pay out by
resolving any wiring issues in their homes.
However there were widespread criticisms of the proposals.
Michael Phillips, product director of price comparison site, BroadbandChoices
said: "A 2Mbits/sec commitment is a pretty underwhelming aspiration given the
rest of Europe already experiences over 6Mbits/sec as an average."
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