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IBM unveils 'Speech to Sign Language' solution

Revolutionary system for deaf people developed by UK boffins

IBM has unveiled a breakthrough solution that automatically converts speech into British Sign Language (BSL) which is then acted out on-screen by an animated character.

Dubbed SiSi (Say It Sign It), it has been pioneered by boffins at IBM Hursley. It uses speech recognition to translate words into text, which is then converted to gestures that are acted out by a computer-generated character, or avatar, in sign language.

The solution could be installed on PC or laptops used by deaf people, or in meeting room displays or auditoriums. When used in meetings, for instance, the avatar would pop-up in the corner of a laptop screen or meeting room display to relay in sign language what is being said.

"This technology has the potential to make life easier for the deaf community by providing automatic signing for television broadcasts, and making radio news and talk shows available to a new audience over the internet, or by providing automated voicemail transcription to allow them to
make better use of the mobile network," said Dr Andy Stanford-Clark, master inventor, IBM Hursley.

Guido Gybels, director of new technologies at Royal National Institute for Deaf (RNID) said: "RNID welcomes any development that would make the information society a more equal place for deaf and hard of hearing people. British Sign Language users are amongst the most disenfranchised citizens as a result of services and products not being designed with their needs in mind."

"There is clearly still a long way to go before such prototypes become fully capable, off-the-shelf products, but it is encouraging to see that mainstream research is contributing to this objective of a more inclusive society," he added.

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Reader Comments

Computerised "Speech to Sign Language"

This makes me incredibly nervous and sad. I am not sure the developers and researchers of this technology fully appreciate how complex sign language is - how dependent the language is upon Non-Manual Features? This is the first I have heard of these developments and I anxiously await the developments in this new technology. How on earth can one replace a living interpreter for a computer program? Most of us have heard the replications voice technology through computers and leave well alone for there is no technology out there which can adequately replication spoken intonation and expression. Whilst even this poor substitute does have a place (Steven Hawkins' voice-over for example), the technology is still incredibly limited. It would seem now that the human emotions and gestural expressions are trying to be replicated in order to create this Speech to Sign Language Program. How on earth can one attempt to replicate such a complex language? With the automated voice-over technology, generally the interpretation crosses over very similar cultures: English-type into English or American Spoken Language. Whilst I have no doubt this emerging "Speech to Sign Language" technology will have 'it's place' in society, part of the role of a Human or 'Living' bi-lingual interpreter is to narrow the gap between different cultures. I only hope that the outcome and capability of this new technology does not harm the perception of Sign Languages, Deaf Culture nor Bi-Lingual/ Bi-Cultural Interpreter Roles. Bob Blackwell Liverpool UK

Posted by Bob Blackwell, 02 Oct 2007

And back again

and wouldn't it be great if you could through the imbedded camera translate sign to type

Posted by Phillip Koch, 18 May 2011

   

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