Struggling with Windows and Office? Are you feeling as bent out of shape as
the Office paperclip? Perhaps you dream of being chased by speech balloons
telling you that “your computer might be at risk”. The truth is, not even
beginners really need all the help that Windows, Office and other mainstream
programs make available by default.
We’ve conducted a survey to find out the most irritating day-to-day Windows
problems and, thanks to the tips in this article and some useful utilities on
the cover disc, you’ll be able to turn off annoying pop-ups and hints, get back
control of your PC, and solve common Windows problems easily.
Many of the programs mentioned below are also available on the
PCW
downloads site and we’ve included the links to each program.
SOOTHE WINDOWS PAIN
Windows annoys many users with pointless automation. Microsoft has tried to
strike a balance between user-friendliness and performance in Windows XP.
Unfortunately, it hasn’t always managed it in the real world. While automatic
features can help beginners, they irritate experienced users. Here’s how to deal
with the 10 worst offenders.
1. Slow start-up
The Windows start-up process is a lame duck. Wrong, or slowly initialised,
drivers can slow it down as much as a fragmented drive and loads of programs in
the Autostart folder. You can work out your system’s sticking points using
Bootvis.
This Microsoft tool uses data on CPU loading, hard disk access, driver calls
and running processes to work out what is slowing down the Windows start
routine. From the graphics in the Bootvis log, you can see how to optimise the
start process by changing a specific driver or cleaning up the boot partition,
and then check the success of the optimisation by running another Bootvis test.
Startup Control Panel allows you to analyse and modify
system Autostart entries. It finds hidden Registry keys, with which programs,
without an Autostart link check that they have been loaded during boot-up. To
change an entry, right-click on a program name in the Startup Control Panel and
select Disable. To prevent tools from burying themselves in the Boot routine,
use
Startup
Monitor which sounds the alarm if entries are altered.
A slow shutdown can be just as annoying as a slow start-up. To shut down XP
with a single double-click instead of three or more, use a shortcut. Create a
new Shortcut (right-click on the desktop, choose New, Shortcut) and type the
following in the target box:
c:\windows\system32\shutdown.exe -s -f -t 0
2. Missing anti-virus software
Microsoft introduced the Security Center with XP Service Pack 2. It allows you
to manage all security-related settings such as the firewall, automatic updates
or your installed virus scanner, all in one place.
Users who feel they are protected by the Security Center will see they’re not
as soon as the first warning balloon appears, saying your PC might be exposed.
It’s pretty obvious that it is, if no virus scanner has been installed, and
Microsoft doesn’t provide one.
One of the top-rated anti-virus programs is
Kaspersky Anti-Virus 6.0,
which offers good protection from all kinds of malware, including viruses,
worms, trojans, adware and spyware. To obtain a similar level of protection with
freeware, you can use a combination of
Antivir and
Windows Defender, for example.
Note that the free version of Antivir doesn’t offer protection from adware
and spyware. These parasites now pose as great a threat as viruses, so you
really do need protection against them. Freeware utilities
Ad-Aware and
Spybot Search and
Destroy will keep your PC free of spyware.
3. Internet Explorer security holes
Danger is always with you, if you browse the web using Internet Explorer 6.0
Service Pack 1. According to the
Bugtraq security mailing
list, the Microsoft browser has 175 security holes, for which no patches are
available. This can be dangerous, as any website could be harbouring an exploit
for a loophole.
Some swindlers run sites specifically set up to target weaknesses in
Microsoft’s browser and steal private data. Internet Explorer version 7 may give
a brief respite, but it’s still the prime target for ne’er-do-wells.
Change is the only option. The Firefox browser is not just fast, it’s also
fairly secure. Bugtraq lists just two security holes in version 1.5.x which need
a targeted attack to be effective. For the casual surfer the danger of losing
data or control over your computer is almost non-existent.
Firefox 2.0 gives you a foretaste of the new features in Internet Explorer 7:
the new phishing protection successfully warded off would-be data thieves in our
tests.
The crash-protection feature made looking things up on the internet easier,
as there are few things more annoying than losing a site in a crash after a long
search and having to find it again. After a crash, Firefox 2.0 asks whether the
online session during which the crash occurred, including the pages viewed,
should be restored. Firefox 2.0 also offers a spell check for forms, which is
useful for bloggers and still lacking in Explorer 7.
4. Phone home functions
Microsoft is continuing a process that started five years ago with product
activation. The new Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) program is becoming the
curse of honest users who have paid a lot of money for its software. The WGA
check is one more thing to get on your nerves.
While product activation only required you to register after a fresh
installation, WGA now also demands the installation of an ActiveX confirmation
module. You can use freeware utility Remove WGA to get round this. It stops the
version of Windows from being checked during every start-up and also stops the
notifications from appearing in the Windows Systray.
Note, however, that it doesn’t remove the validation part of the process, so
your Windows installation will still be checked for authenticity when you
download or install Microsoft programs and updates.
Just as Microsoft wants to get a report from the user with the activation and
authentication processes, the sending of crash reports also harvests data. This
is because even if you kill a crashed application with the Task Manager, Windows
will suggest that you send a crash log to Microsoft.
As if a crash weren’t bad enough already, Windows’ desire to phone home
demands that you make more mouse clicks. You can do away with this by opening
the Control Panel’s system module and clicking on the Advanced tab’s Error
Reporting button, then selecting Disable Error Reporting and choosing if you
wish to be informed of critical errors.
5. Unwelcome Messenger
Instant Messaging is very popular, partly because the Windows Messenger client
is on by default in XP. However, only a minority of people use Microsoft’s chat
tool.
In spite of this, Messenger turns up after every login with a System Tray
icon and a message saying the user is not logged in. Of course, you can let it
start and then deactivate it by choosing Tools/Options and unchecking the ‘Start
Windows Messenger when Windows is started’ in the Settings dialogue.
However, Windows Update will still identify the Messenger client if paths are
available and, in some cases, will reset your settings. Then Messenger will
demand, at every start, that you log in with your Windows Live ID. You can
prevent this by ‘deinstalling’ Messenger via the Control Panel’s Add or Remove
programs module. In the left-hand column click on Add or Remove Windows
Components and uncheck the Windows Messenger entry. After clicking on Next,
Windows will remove the component.
A more elegant way to exorcise Windows Messenger is with
XP Antispy. You simply tick two boxes
on the interface: the first goes in the category Microsoft Messenger (MSN) in
front of Deinstall, and the second goes in the Miscellaneous settings section,
next to ‘Do not start MS Messenger with Outlook Express’. After clicking on the
Apply Settings button, XP Antispy removes Windows Messenger automatically.
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