The human race faces extinction if it does not colonise other planets beyond
our solar system,
Stephen
Hawking has warned.
The world-renowned physicist told
BBC
Radio that theoretical advances in science could dramatically increase the
speed of space travel, making such journeys possible.
"Sooner or later disasters such as an asteroid collision or a nuclear war
could wipe us all out," Hawking said, as reported by
Reuters.
"But once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our
future should be safe."
Humans need to travel to planets orbiting another star to survive such a
catastrophe, Hawking explained, but conventional space travel as used on the
Apollo missions would take 50,000 years to cover such distances.
"Science fiction has developed the idea of warp drive, which takes you
instantly to your destination," explained Hawking.
"Unfortunately, this would violate the scientific law which says that nothing
can travel faster than light."
However, using a technique called "matter/anti-matter annihilation" it would
be possible to reach speeds just below that of light, reducing a journey to the
nearest star to six years.
"It would not seem so long for those on board," said Hawking.
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